Many people are confused between web app vs mobile app. If you’re one of them, then you’re at the right place.
It is a common misconception that native app and web app are the same, but actually, the concept of each could not be further apart. We really should not confuse the two: there are wide differences on the user front and in development and deployment matters. The differences between a mobile app vs web app can easily be able to be identified by a professional web application development services company.
When you ask any person whether he uses a laptop or mobile more; probably, you will get the latter as the answer from the majority.
According to statistics drawn recently, 50.59% of the total web visits are mobile, while 49.41% are from desktops. This is no surprise, as most of us spend time browsing through applications on mobile phones aside from work.
Perhaps the most noticeable differences are in the front end of applications, but there are quite a few other key differences and similarities between a web application vs mobile application. These all will be discussed in this in-depth guide.
This blog provides an overview of everything you need to know about web and mobile apps, including when it makes more sense to create a web app vs mobile app.
Table Of Contents
Web App Vs Mobile App: A Detailed Comparison
Native mobile apps are built for a specific platform: for instance, Apple’s iPhone uses iOS, while Samsung employs Android.
They are downloaded and installed via an app store and you can access system resources such as GPS or the camera function. Mobile applications live and run on the device itself: Snapchat, Instagram, Google Maps, and Facebook Messenger are just some examples of popular mobile applications. If you’re wondering about creating apps like Wizz, go through our blog to learn about features and functionalities.
Web mobile app, however, are accessed directly through the internet browser and will adapt to whichever device you are on. They aren’t native to any particular system, nor must they be downloaded and installed. Because they’re responsive, they do indeed look and behave a great deal like mobile apps, and therein lies the confusion.
Let’s uncover more details about the web app vs mobile app in the form of the table to help you better understand the difference:
Web App
Mobile App
Mobile web app is accessible on all platforms, such as mobile, desktop, tablet, etc.
The mobile app is accessible specifically for mobile platforms, such as Android and iOS.
The technologies used to build a web app are HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, Ruby on Rails (ROR), and Node.js.
Mobile apps are developed using platform-specific programming languages such as Java or Swift, along with SDKs.
They do not need to be downloaded. You can easily access them by searching on the web browser.
Mobile apps must be downloaded from Google Play or Apple Store to get access.
Web apps are entirely dependent on internet browsers, so they don’t work in offline mode.
Mobile apps provide some access to materials and functionalities without internet access.
Web apps can be updated instantly by developers without requiring any user action.
App developers release updates for mobile apps through app stores, where users can download and install the updates on their devices.
Web apps are more cost-effective as they are developed using a single codebase.
Mobile apps may cost more than web apps, depending on factors and requirements.
Web and Mobile Apps: Advantages and Limitations
As we are already aware of the differences between web and mobile apps, now it’s time to uncover the pros and cons of each platform:
Web Apps Pros and Cons
Most of the mobile web applications being used today are PWS, or applications running under a web browser but with similar interface elements to their mobile app counterparts. Slack, Facebook, and Viber are among the most commonly used examples of PWSs.
Let’s move forward to uncover the pros and cons of web mobile app:
Pros
You can easily access the platform from various devices and operating systems. Web app for mobile don’t require you to download.
You don’t need to create multiple versions for different operating systems. So, they’re faster and cheaper to develop.
Many of the web apps require less memory space as they’re not stored locally on users’ devices.
Web apps can be updated without needing additional effort from the users. You can easily catch a bug or other issues by just updating it.
Cons
It takes a longer time to load than a native app.
The performance and speed of the web app are influenced by your internet connection, so you may face slow loading and inconsistency when using the platform.
Compared to native apps, they don’t have device-specific features and app monetization opportunities.
Web apps are not listed in the Apple Store or Google Play Store, making them harder to discover just by searching through the browser.
Mobile Apps Pros and Cons
A mobile app is specifically made to be run on a mobile device, such as a smartphone or an iPad. You have the option to build an app on different mobile app development platforms based on your requirements.
Struggling with differentiating between web app vs mobile app? Here are the following pros and cons of mobile apps entail:
Pros
One of the biggest benefits is that it can be used offline. You don’t need to open a browser to access content or features.
Mobile apps can run faster and offer better performance than web apps. This is due to the use of native codes that cater to specific devices.
It uses built-in features available to specific user devices, like cameras, to offer better functionality and customization.
Since mobile apps require app store approval, they are safer and more secure than standard web apps.
Cons
There’s a high entry barrier to make your app public. Your native app must meet all the strict app store standards. Sometimes, you also have to pay a fee to list your app.
Compared to web apps, mobile apps need constant updates to meet the latest operating system features and functions.
Mobile apps are made using platform-specific languages. Native developers have to create separate versions for each platform, which makes the process more costly and time-consuming.
Web App Vs Mobile App: How It Works?
The growth in the internet traffic percentage on mobile has influenced desktop web traffic. However, some businesses still rely on web apps for personal and business use. If you’re wondering about the difference between web app and mobile app, here are the following key considerations related to web vs app:
How Does a Web Application Work?
A web-based mobile app functions using a client-server structure, where you can engage with the app through a web browser on your device while the app’s primary functions and data management take place on a distant server. Here’s an explanation of the process:
1. Client-Side (Front-End)
The client-side, or front end, is what you see and interact with. It includes the design, interface, and content. When you enter a web app’s URL in the browser, the front end of the app is loaded, and you can view and interact with the interface, such as clicking buttons, filling out forms, or navigating through different pages.
2. Server-Side (Back-End)
The back-end is where the application’s logic, data storage, and processing occur. It consists of:
Server: This handles the user requests. When you interact with the app, like submitting the form, the request is sent to the server.
Database: The server interacts with a database to fetch or store information, such as user data, product details, or other dynamic content.
Programming Languages: The back-end processes are written in server-side languages like Python, PHP, Ruby, or Node.js, which manage the application’s logic and handle communication with the database.
3. HTTP Requests and Responses
When you interact with the app, your browser sends an HTTP request to the server. The server processes the request, interacts with it, and returns an HTTP response.
For example, when you log in, the server checks your credentials against the database. If they are valid, it sends a response allowing access to your account dashboard.
4. APIs (Application Programming Interface)
A lot of web applications depend on APIs to interact with external services or fetch data from third-party sources. APIs allow applications to exchange information with various services like payment gateways, social media platforms, and weather services.
5. Rendering
Web applications can be server-rendered or client-rendered. Server-rendered apps generate the HTML on the server side and send it to the client, which is quite common in traditional web applications.
Client-rendered apps use JavaScript frameworks to build and render content dynamically on the client side. This results in smoother updates without reloading the entire page.
6. Database Interaction
Many online applications communicate with a database to save and access data. When you engage in activities such as logging in, entering data, or viewing content, the web app communicates with the database to handle and provide necessary information. The widely used databases are MySQL, MongoDB, and PostgreSQL.
7. Security
Web apps often use encryption such as HTTPS, authentication systems like OAuth, and other security measures such as firewalls to restrict unauthorized access.
How Are Web Apps Built?
There are numerous web app development tools HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, to structure the web app, style its layout, and add dynamic functionality. On the server side, Python, Node.js, or other programming languages are often used to manage data and handle complex logic.
Unlike mobile apps, web app development doesn’t rely on a standard software development kit (SDK). Instead, developers use a variety of frameworks, libraries, and templates to speed up the development process and create the desired features.
If you want to learn the fundamentals of web development, it’s important to start with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. By using free online courses, tutorials, and templates, you can easily understand the basics and begin creating uncomplicated web applications.
Examples of Web Apps
Do you need access to functionalities on all platforms? Then, web apps are the best choice that provides functionality similar to mobile or desktop apps but run on the web. Here are some of the examples of popular web apps:
1. Google Docs
Google Docs allows you to create, edit, and collaborate on documents anytime, anywhere. It supports rich text formatting, sharing features, and version control. Because it’s cloud-based, you can access your documents from any device with internet connectivity.
2. Trello
Trello is a project management and collaboration tool that helps teams organize tasks and projects using boards, lists, and cards. It is widely used to manage workflows, to-do lists, and collaborative team projects. You can easily drag and drop tasks, assign due dates, and communicate on all devices.
3. Slack
Slack is a messaging and collaboration platform designed for teams and organizations. It allows you to communicate in channels, share files, integrate third-party apps, and collaborate from any device. It is best for remote work and team collaboration.
4. Canva
Canva is a web-based design platform that creates graphics, presentations, social media posts, and more. You can access a library of templates, stock images, and tools from any device or browser.
5. Asana
Asana is another popular project management platform that helps teams track, manage, and complete work efficiently. You can easily create projects, assign tasks, set deadlines and track progress on any device.
Summary of Web Application Process
User Interaction: A user performs an action on the web app via a browser.
Client Request: The browser sends an HTTP request to the web server.
Server-Side Processing: The server processes the request, interacts with the database (if necessary), and runs the appropriate back-end logic.
Server Response: The server sends an HTTP response to the browser with the requested data or confirmation.
Browser Updates: The web app updates its interface to reflect the result of the user’s interaction.
How Does Mobile App Work?
If you’re looking to differentiate between mobile vs web, mobile apps use both front-end interfaces and back-end servers to provide responsive user experiences. A mobile app’s operations can be categorized into three main parts: the front end, the back end, and the data storage and APIs that connect them. To build a revenue-generating app, you can access top-tier mobile app development services.
1. Client-Side (Front-End)
The client side is the face of the app where users directly interact. They are developed using platform-specific languages and tools:
iOS apps are built using Swift or Objective-C and are run on Apple devices (iPhone, iPad).
Android apps are built using Java or Kotlin and run on devices powered by Google’s Android OS. To learn about the difference between Kotlin vs Java, check out our blog to get insights about its syntax.
Communication between the front and back ends delivers content and handles user requests, such as logging in, browsing products, or sending messages.
2. Server-Side (Back-End)
The back-end, also known as the server-side, handles the logic, data storage, and processing tasks that drive the app’s core functionality. When you interact with the app, the actions (like clicking a button or entering data) send requests to the back-end.
It processes the requests, communicates with the database, and returns relevant data to the front-end. For instance, when you open a social media app and refresh your feed, the app’s back-end retrieves the latest posts from the database and sends them to the user’s device to display.
3. Data Storage and APIs
Mobile apps usually rely on databases to store and retrieve information. This information could include user data, media files, app settings, and other content types. Apps can store data locally on the device or on cloud-based storage.
When apps need to access external data or services, they use APIs (Application Programming Interfaces). APIs allow mobile apps to collaborate with other systems, such as payment gateways, search results, or social media platforms.
4. Types of Mobile Apps
Mobile apps can be classified into two categories:
Native Apps: They’re built specifically for a single platform using platform-specific languages like Swift for iOS and Kotlin for Android.
Hybrid Apps: They’re developed using web technologies like HTML, CSS and JavaScript but wrapped in a native shell. These apps can run on multiple platforms with minimal adjustments but may not perform as good as native apps.
5. Push Notifications and Background Services
Keeping your users updated is what matters. Push notifications are alerts that show up on your device, even if the app is not currently open. It keeps you informed about events, notifications or even new functionalities.
Mobile apps also make use of background services to carry out tasks without needing input from the user. For example, health apps can track steps or monitor heart rate even if you’re not actively using the app.
6. Offline Functionality
Offline functionality is one of the most preferable solutions to make it easily accessible for your users. For example, you can listen to offline music, view downloaded videos, or open saved files.
When the app reconnects to the internet, it looks over any changes and uploads data to the server.
7. Security
Mobile apps use numerous security measures to protect user data and ensure transactions. The most common methods include encryption, two-factor authentication (2FA), and biometric login to keep the information safe.
Summary of Mobile Application Process
User Interaction: A user performs the action by tapping a button or swiping on the mobile app.
Client Request: The app sends a request to the server (back-end), asking for data or starting an operation.
Server-Side Processing: The server processes the request and interacts with the database if required, such as by retrieving user data and product details.
Server Response: The server sends a response back to the mobile app, which includes data, confirmation, or an update.
App Update: The mobile app updates its interface based on the server’s response, displaying new data or completing the user’s requested action.
How Are Mobile Apps Built?
Mobile apps are more costly to develop than web apps and are platform-centric. In most cases, developing a mobile app for different platforms requires starting over with both design and development. Nevertheless, they are quicker and more advanced in terms of functionality and features. If you’re planning to create an Android app, you can reach out to a professional Android app development company.
For cross-platform development, you may need to begin from scratch for each platform, specifically when designing and coding. However, mobile apps have more advanced features and smoother user experience due to their native capabilities.
Native mobile apps are built using specific programming languages and IDEs (Integrated Development Environments). For Apple devices running iOS, developers use Swift or Objective-C along with Xcode IDE. For Android devices, native apps are typically written in Java and developed using the Eclipse IDE or Android Studio.
Examples of Mobile Apps
Mobile apps are specifically developed to run on smartphones or tablets. Here are some of the popular mobile apps across different categories:
1. Instagram
Instagram is a social networking platform where you can post photos, videos, and stories for your followers to see. It offers functionalities such as image editing, live broadcasting, and online shopping. You can use it for personal and brand interaction, as well as finding influencers, marketers, and casual users.
2. Whatsapp
WhatsApp is a messaging app that allows you to send text messages, voice messages, photos, videos, and documents. It has gained popularity globally as a communication tool due to its user-friendly interface and end-to-end encryption.
That makes it a preferred option for personal and business communication alike.
3. Uber
Uber is a ride-sharing app that connects you with nearby drivers for transportation services. It gives options for booking standard rides, luxury vehicles, and even shared rides (UberPool).
You can also track the driver’s arrival time and make payments directly within the mobile app.
4. Spotify
Spotify is a music streaming app that allows you to access millions of songs, playlists, and podcasts. It offers both free and premium versions, and users enjoy ad-free streaming and offline listening.
The app’s personalized recommendations, playlists, and integrations across devices make it one of the top music streaming platforms globally.
5. MyFitnessPal
MyFitnessPal is a health and fitness platform that allows you to track your diet, exercise, and overall wellness. From the app, you can easily access features like calorie counting, meal tracking, and workout plans.
You can set personal goals, monitor their progress and integrate data from fitness devices like smartwatches.
Web App Vs Mobile App: When to Build These Platforms?
Are you struggling between web vs mobile apps? It’s important to look over the target audience, functionality requirements, budget and long-term goals. If you’re struggling to decide when to build these platforms, you need to consider a multitude of factors. Thinking about the difference between a website vs web app, our blog covers everything you need to know related to features and functionalities.
When to Build Web Apps?
You need to consider these key factors when going for web app development:
If your target audience uses a variety of devices, such as desktops, laptops, mobile and tablets.
You are looking to build a single web app that serves all platforms (iOS, Android, desktop) without separate development efforts.
You want direct updates to be deployed on the server without needing users to manually install anything.
You prioritize the development speed.
You are planning to launch your app quickly after the final product is ready.
When to Build Mobile Apps?
Wondering about the difference between mobile and web app development? There are a few factors to consider when planning to build a mobile app:
If you prefer timely communication with users, mobile apps are an excellent choice for receiving push notifications.
You want your users to access your mobile app multiple times a day. Mobile apps are best for quick interactions and easy access to your services.
If you want to use native features like a camera, microphone, GPS, or accelerometer to take photos, track user locations, and access device sensors.
You want your users to access content without an internet connection. This feature helps your users download content, use specific features, or complete tasks offline.
If your offerings rely on user location or navigation, a mobile app is necessary to target a large user base. Mobile apps provide location tracking, GPS navigation, and a personalized experience.
Are Progressive Web Apps the Best of Both?
You must have heard about Progressive Web Apps (PWAs). It is progressively becoming a go-to solution for businesses looking to deliver a seamless user experience without the use of native app development.
If you still don’t know…
The term “Progressive Web App” was named by Google Chrome engineer Alex Russel, who calls it a new generation web application. It loads just like a regular website but is different in terms of features supported by modern browsers, such as service workers and web app manifests.
PWAs efficiently fill the gap between mobile apps and websites, providing the best of both platforms. They were introduced when users wanted smooth mobile experiences but were hesitant to add new apps due to the abundance of existing ones on their devices.
So, if you’re looking to grow your web presence that provides both performance and accessibility, it’s time to consider developing a PWA for your business.
The best examples of popular Progressive Web Apps are X (Formerly Twitter), Starbucks, and Pinterest.
Companies that switched to Progressive Web Apps have seen impressive results. For instance, Ali Express noticed a 104% boost in conversion rates for new users after launching its PWA.
Partner with Us to Develop Your Mobile & Web App
With the rise of mobile apps, the majority of businesses prefer mobile apps. However, web apps are still popular in certain cases and are known as a great choice for fostering a large user base.
Are you searching for the best mobile app development company? Trango Tech delivers user-centric app solutions that help you scale your business to success. Partner with our team of experts today to make your mark!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Can a web app be a mobile app?
A. Of course, a web app can be turned into a mobile app, even though its functionality differs from others. If you’re wondering about the difference between mobile app and web app, a web app can be used on all devices, like mobile phones, by accessing it through a web browser and connecting to the internet.
Developers often turn a web app to mobile app using technologies like Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) or frameworks like React Native, Flutter, or Ionic to create a cross-platform mobile app. It can be downloaded and utilized without an internet connection. Mobile apps offer a more authentic experience and improved performance than web apps. It offers device features like GPS and camera as well as the distribution option through app stores like Google Play and the Apple Store. Turning a web app into a mobile app needs dedicated development work to align it with the standards of a native or hybrid mobile application. If you’re looking for Flutter app development services, partner with Trango Tech today!
Q. How do desktop applications and mobile applications differ?
A. Before choosing website and mobile application, you need to find your end goal. Mobile web apps are great for businesses seeking broader reach and easier maintenance. It can easily be accessed with a browser that doesn’t require installation or updates on your end. Also, it is faster and cheaper to develop!
However, a mobile app provides a more engaging and personalized experience. It delivers better performance, offline access, and integration with device features like GPS, camera, and push notifications. Mobile apps are also available in app stores, which can enhance visibility and user trust. Ultimately, if performance and user engagement are key, a mobile app is usually the better option, but if reach and cost-efficiency are your priorities, a web app may be more suitable.
Q1. Is it cheaper to develop an app or a website?
A. Thinking about the web app development cost? If you’re looking for affordable options, building a web app is cheaper than a mobile app. Websites are usually simpler to create as they don’t require a specialized development process like iOS and Android. Moreover, a single website can work with responsiveness across all devices, while the app needs to be developed separately for each platform.
Are you thinking about creating a mobile app on React Native? Before moving forward, make sure you are aware of React Native app development mistakes.
Many companies prefer web apps because they require more maintenance, updates, and approval processes through app stores. So, before you invest in web and mobile app, look over the pros and cons of each.
Q2. Which is safer: web app or mobile app?
A. Mobile apps are found on app marketplaces like Apple Store and Google Play, which offer strong security measures. The methods that protect your data are two-factor encryption and biometric verification.
Whereas web apps are accessed through a browser and may be susceptible to attacks such as phishing, cross-site scripting (XSS), or malware when they lack proper security measures. Nevertheless, effective development practices like HTTPS encryption, routine updates, and secure coding standards can ensure the security of both web apps and mobile apps. In the end, their security relies on the quality of their construction and upkeep. To learn more about mobile web vs mobile app, check out our blog to learn about uploading and using web app on cloud.
Q3. Are web app developers paid more than mobile app developers?
A. The salary range of web app developers and mobile app developers varies based on several factors, including location, experience, and specific skills. Even though mobile app developers tend to earn slightly more than web app developers, specifically those who are well-versed in iOS and Android.
This is because mobile app development requires expertise in platform-specific programming languages and involves additional opportunities like app store submission and device-specific optimizations.
Q4. Can web apps access device features like GPS or camera?
A. Yes, it is possible for web applications to utilize specific device functions such as GPS and camera, although there are restrictions in place. Contemporary web technologies, like the Geolocation API, enable web applications to access the user’s location after obtaining their consent.
Likewise, the MediaDevices API allows web applications to utilize the camera and microphone for tasks such as making video calls or capturing photos. Nevertheless, the degree of entry can differ based on the browser and device authorizations. On the other hand, mobile apps usually have greater access to device functionalities, leading to a more enhanced user experience and improved compatibility. If you’re planning to create a web app, check out our recent blog to learn about how to make a web app.
Q5. Which type of app has better performance?
A. Talking generally, native mobile apps perform better than web apps and hybrid apps. Native apps are custom-made for a specific OS (iOS or Android) and are fine-tuned for the device’s hardware. It leads to quicker loading, seamless animations, and enhanced user interactions.
Web apps, despite being easy to access on all platforms, could encounter performance challenges because they depend on web browsers and internet connection. They might operate at a slower pace and have low impact, especially when handling high-resource tasks. Hybrid apps combine features of both native and web apps but have low performance compared to fully native ones. Therefore, if you’re thinking about creating games or graphic-intensive apps, native platforms are the most favored option.
Q6. Which web application can work on both Android and iOS?
A. Progressive Web App (PWA) is a modern web application that uses modern technologies. It delivers an app-like experience on mobile devices, regardless of the operating system. They are responsive, work offline, can be added to a device’s home screen, and deliver fast performance.
Unlike native apps, PWAs do not need installation from app stores, making them more accessible across different platforms like Android and iOS.
Rida is a seasoned content writer with over four years of writing background in app development company. She holds a degree in Business Administration and has a keen knowledge in writing technical blogs, conversion-driven web pages, and online guides. Beyond her skills as a writer, Rida is also an artist, often found painting landscapes and expressing her creativity through poetry.